English Cocker Spaniels are a popular breed of dogs known for their playful, friendly personalities and beautiful coats of fur. While not as widely recognized as their American counterpart, the English Cocker Spaniel is a breed that has a lot of unique characteristics and qualities that make it a great pet. To better understand the differences between the two breeds, it’s important to look at their different origins and physical traits.
The English Cocker Spaniel was originally developed in England during the 19th century and is considered one of the oldest breeds of spaniel. This breed has a longer muzzle and smaller ears than their American counterpart, and the coat color is predominantly black and white. While the American Cocker Spaniel is known for its silky coat colors, the English Cocker Spaniel has a distinctive wiry fur that requires frequent grooming. Additionally, the English Cocker Spaniel is considered to be more active and energetic than the American variety. While both breeds have a great capacity for affection and
1. Coat & Color
One of the most striking differences between English Cocker Spaniels and their American cousins is their coats. English Cocker Spaniels have a much softer, silkier coat that is typically straight or wavy. While they tend to have similar colors to their American counterparts, such as black, liver, and golden, some English Cocker Spaniels have unique colors, like Blue Roan, that are not found in their American counterparts. The American Cocker Spaniel’s coat, on the other hand, is thicker and curlier, with a more varied range of colors.
2. Size & Weight
The English Cocker Spaniel is typically larger than their American counterparts. On average, English Cocker Spaniels measure between 16-17 in (41-43 cm) in height at the withers and weigh between 28-34 lbs (13-15 kg). This is a good bit bigger than American Cockers, which usually measure between 14-16 in (36-41 cm) tall and weigh between 24-28 lbs (11-13 kg). Additionally, English Cocker Spaniels have longer legs, which makes them appear taller than their American counterparts.
3. Temperament
Next up is the temperament of the English Cocker Spaniel compared to their American cousin. Generally, the English Cocker Spaniel is a more even-tempered and laid-back dog, while the American Cocker Spaniel is slightly more energetic and excitable. Both breeds are highly affectionate and loyal, but the English Cocker Spaniel is slightly more devoted, making them great family pets. English Cocker Spaniels can also be more sensitive to loud noises and sudden movements, so they may need some extra care and attention to stay relaxed and comfortable in new environments.
4. Exercise Requirements
English Cocker Spaniels require more exercise than their American cousins. They have higher energy levels and need to be taken on a daily walk or jog to keep them healthy and fit. In addition to regular walks, they should also be given the opportunity to run and play in the yard or with other dogs. They may also benefit from regular visits to the dog park or participating in agility or obedience classes. Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle for any breed of dog, and the English Cocker Spaniel is no exception.
5. Health Issues
While American Cocker Spaniels generally have a good reputation for health, their English cousins have some additional health concerns to be aware of. These include ear infections, which are more common in English Cocker Spaniels than in the American version; luxating patella, which is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of place; and hip dysplasia, which is a congenital condition that can cause lameness. Other health issues that may be found in the English Cocker Spaniel include retinal atrophy, progressive retinal atrophy, and cataracts. As with any breed, regular checkups with a veterinarian are important to help ensure your pet remains healthy.
In Conclusion
English Cocker Spaniels and American Cocker Spaniels may look very similar at first glance, but they have a number of distinct differences. From their coats and size to their temperament and energy levels, these two breeds are vastly different. If you are looking for a furry companion, it’s important to do your research to decide which breed is the best fit for your lifestyle.